Contact Lenses for Kids: Considerations and Best Practices

Different Types of Contact Lenses

Choosing the right contact lens for your child depends on various factors such as their age, prescription, and daily activities. There are several types of contact lenses, each offering unique benefits and considerations.

Daily disposable lenses are designed for one-time use and should be discarded after each day. These lenses require little to no cleaning, which greatly reduces the risk of infection, making them an excellent option for younger children or first-time contact wearers. While single-use lenses can be more expensive over time, they are ideal for children who prefer a hassle-free option that ensures good hygiene without the need for cleaning or storing lenses.

Monthly or two-week disposable lenses are replaced at regular intervals, either every 30 days or every 14 days, depending on the type. These lenses are generally more affordable than daily disposables, as long as your child follows a regular cleaning and storage routine. Monthly and bi-weekly lenses are available in a variety of prescriptions but require careful attention to cleaning to prevent eye infections. These lenses are typically better suited for older children or teenagers who can responsibly manage their hygiene practices.

Rigid gas permeable (RGP) lenses are made from durable, oxygen-permeable materials that allow oxygen to reach the cornea. RGP lenses are often recommended for children with specific vision needs, such as astigmatism, as they provide sharper vision for certain prescriptions. Although RGP lenses are highly durable and provide excellent long-term vision, they may require a longer adjustment period and consistent cleaning. These lenses are best for children or teens who need specialized vision correction and can handle the cleaning routine and initial adjustment period.

Orthokeratology (Ortho-K) lenses are worn overnight to gently reshape the cornea, offering clear vision during the day without the need for glasses or contacts. This option is particularly effective in slowing the progression of myopia (nearsightedness) in some children. However, Ortho-K lenses require strict adherence to an overnight wearing and cleaning schedule. These lenses are ideal for older, responsible children or teens who are committed to maintaining a consistent routine and prefer the convenience of clear vision without needing corrective eyewear during the day.

Age Considerations for Contact Lenses

Deciding when a child is ready for contact lenses goes beyond just age. It’s crucial to consider their maturity, sense of responsibility, and ability to adhere to proper care guidelines in order to ensure safe and successful contact lens use.

Young Children (8-12 Years Old)

For children in this age range, daily disposable lenses are often the most suitable option. These lenses are single-use, eliminating the need for cleaning and reducing the risk of infection—particularly beneficial for younger children who are still developing consistent hygiene habits. While younger children can wear contacts, it’s essential for them to have parental supervision. Parents should assist their children with inserting, removing, and disposing of the lenses properly. It’s also important to emphasize handwashing before lens handling and to remind children not to get their lenses wet, such as when swimming or showering.

Preteens and Teenagers (13-17 Years Old)

As children grow into their preteen and teenage years, those who show responsibility with their personal care are often ready to transition to longer-wear lenses, such as monthly or bi-weekly disposables. Teens who consistently complete tasks like schoolwork and household chores independently are usually capable of taking on the responsibility of lens care.

While teens should manage their lens care routine, it’s important for parents to continue checking in and ensuring that the correct hygiene practices are being followed. Teens involved in sports or physical activities often enjoy the comfort and enhanced peripheral vision that contact lenses provide. For those who demonstrate responsibility, specialty lenses like RGP or Ortho-K lenses can be an option, depending on their specific eye care needs and the recommendation of their optometrist.

How to Use Contact Lenses Safely

For children and teens wearing contact lenses, it’s essential to establish safe habits early on to ensure comfort and avoid complications. Here are key practices to keep your child’s contact lens use safe and their eyes healthy:

1. Practice Good Hygiene: Always make sure hands are thoroughly washed with soap and water before handling contact lenses. Dry them with a clean towel to avoid transferring any germs or bacteria that can lead to infections. Remind your child never to rinse or store their lenses in tap water, as it can introduce harmful bacteria to both the lenses and the eyes. 

2. Follow the Replacement Schedule: For daily disposable lenses, make sure to dispose of them after each use. For monthly or bi-weekly lenses, ensure they are replaced on time to prevent eye complications. Avoid extending the wear of lenses beyond the recommended timeframe and never sleep in lenses unless they are specifically designed for overnight wear. Doing so can increase the risk of eye infections and other serious issues. 

3. Clean and Store Lenses Properly: Always clean contact lenses with the disinfecting or multipurpose solution recommended by your optometrist. Saline solution and rewetting drops alone don’t disinfect the lenses. The lens case should be cleaned daily and allowed to air-dry, while also being replaced every three months to avoid contamination. 

4. Watch for Discomfort: If your child experiences redness, irritation, or blurry vision, they should immediately remove their lenses and contact an optometrist for further guidance. Encourage your child to report any discomfort, dryness, or persistent blurry vision before continuing lens wear. 

5. Limit Water Exposure: Water can carry harmful bacteria and pathogens that can contaminate contact lenses. Unless advised by an eye care professional, avoid wearing lenses while swimming or during any water-related activities. Prescription goggles might be a safer alternative when engaging in these activities. 

6. Schedule Regular Eye Exams: Children’s vision can change rapidly, making it important to have regular eye exams. Annual or semiannual check-ups ensure that your child’s contact lenses fit properly, the prescription is up-to-date, and any issues such as discomfort, infection, or vision changes are addressed promptly. 

Find the Right Contact Lenses for Your Child at The EyeDoctors Optometrists

Selecting the right contact lenses for your child can provide them with clearer vision and increased freedom in their daily activities. However, it's important to carefully consider factors such as age, maturity, and their ability to manage the responsibility of proper lens care. By understanding the various types of lenses available, ensuring good hygiene practices, and scheduling regular eye exams, you can make sure that contact lens use is both safe and beneficial for your child.

At The EyeDoctors Optometrists, we are dedicated to guiding you and your family every step of the way—whether you’re deciding if your child is ready for contacts or seeking advice on lens care and safety. If you’re thinking about contact lenses for your child or have any questions, book a contact lens exam with us today. We’ll work with you to create a personalized plan that promotes healthy vision and ensures your child’s eyes stay comfortable and clear.

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